Sunday, April 28, 2013

How to Make Bold Letters in Excel


1. Open the Excel file in which you want to make bold letters. Enter text in a cell or multiple cells.
2. Click the cell or group of cells in which you want to add bold font. If you want an entire row or column to contain bold font, select the entire row or column by clicking the letter or number at the beginning of the cell or row.
3. Click the 'Home' tab.
4. Click the 'Bold' button. The Bold button is represented by a 'B' and is located in the Font group.
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Saturday, April 27, 2013

Step


1. Click the Windows 'Start' button, and select 'All Programs.' Click 'Microsoft Office,' then click 'Excel 2003.' The software opens on the computer to the main window. Excel automatically starts a new spreadsheet for you, if you want to create a new worksheet.
2. Click the 'File' menu item, then click 'Open.' The 'Open' dialog window lets you open an existing spreadsheet. Double-click an XLS file to load it in the Excel software, if you want to edit an existing spreadsheet.
3. Create the data in your spreadsheet. The type of data you enter into the spreadsheet is determined by what you intend to create. You can type text and numbers into the Excel cells. To create formulas, you must enter only numbers in a cell. For instance, if you want to make a spreadsheet of revenue, type 'Revenue' in the 'A1' cell. Excel marks each row with a number and columns with a letter, so 'A1' is the first cell on the spreadsheet.
4. Type your revenue data under the A1 cell. For instance, type '30' in A2 and '40' in A3. The following is what the spreadsheet should look like:Revenue3040
5. Create a formula to add the two revenue values. You can add two or several values in a formula. You prefix a formula with the equals sign. For instance, to add the two values typed in step four, type the following in A4:=sum(a2:a3)The formula above tells Excel to add cells A2 through A3. After you press 'Enter,' notice the value in the cell is the total sum of the two cells.
6. Highlight any cells you want to format. Click the 'Format' menu item, then click 'Cells.' A configuration window opens. The configuration window lets you set up the font, colors, background color, borders and alignment. Make you changes in the window and click 'OK' to see the changes.
7. Click the 'Save' toolbar button at the top of the window after you complete all of the spreadsheet changes. The file extension used for Excel 2003 is XLS. To open the file in the future, click 'File,' then view the files listed in the 'Recent' list. You can open the file using this method, if you forget the file name.
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How to Use MS Excel to Make an Age


1. Create six column headers in row one, starting in column A. From left to right, the column headers should be “Male,” “Female,” “Total,” “Age Range,” “% Male” and “% Female.”
2. Input the age ranges that you have the information for under the “Age Range” column. If you are using a hyphen to denote the age range, like “11-14,” right-click the cells and choose “Change Format.” Then change the format to “Text.” Otherwise, Excel may automatically change your ranges to dates.
3. Place the population numbers for males and females that correspond to the age range in the row, under the “Male” and “Female” columns.
4. Input this formula: “=SUM(A2:B2)” into the first cell under the “Total” column. Move your mouse over the bottom right corner of the cell; it should turn into a plus sign. Click and drag the mouse down the column to the last row. Release the mouse button to copy the formula to every cell in the “Total” column. Select cell G1 and type in this formula: “=SUM(C:C)”. This will give you the total population for the entire graph.
5. Highlight all of the cells in columns E and F. Click on the “Home” table at the top of the screen and find the “Number” section. There will be a drop-down box that should read “General.” Change “General to “Percentage.”
6. Input the following formula into cell E2: “=0-(A2/$G$1)”. This will give you a percentage of the overall population that are males in that age group. It will be represented by a negative number for the sake of the graph you are making. Input this formula into cell F2: “=B2/$G$1”. This formula will give you the percentage for females, only as a positive number. Highlight both E2 and F2, then click on the bottom right corner and drag the formula down to fill every row in the table.
7. Highlight rows D, E and F. Click on the “Insert” tab and find the “Charts” area. Click on “Bar” and, under the “2D Bar” section of the drop-down menu, choose “Clustered Bar.” It should be the first choice on the left. A crude graph will now display on the screen.
8. Move your mouse over the age ranges listed in the middle of the graph. The words “Vertical (Category) Axis” will appear under the mouse when you are in the right place. Right-click and choose “Format Axis.” Click on the second radial button in the new window, labeled “Specify Interval Unit” but leave this set to “1.” Click on the drop-down menu next to “Axis Labels” further down the window and choose “Low.” This will move the age ranges to the left side of the graph.
9. Right-click on any of the colored graph lines and choose “Format Data Series.” Move the “Series Overlap” slider all the way to the right so it reads “100 %.” Move the “Gap Width” slider all the way to the left so it reads “0 %.” Now click 'Close' and your age-sex graph will be complete. You can modify the style of the graph, as far as headers and labels go, just like any other Excel graph.
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How to Format Cells to Make Negative Numbers Appear Like 0000.00 in Excel


1. Open the Excel 2010 spreadsheet where you want to adjust the number format.
2. Click on the top-left cell in the area where you want to adjust the number format. Hold the mouse button down and drag your mouse pointer to the bottom-right cell, then release the button to select the entire area. Alternatively, you can select the column letter, or row number, to select an entire column or row.
3. Right-click your mouse while your pointer is located anywhere within your selection. Choose “Format Cells” from the small menu that appears and the Format Cells window will appear.
4. Click on “Custom” from the list on the left side of the window. Then place your cursor into the “Type” field on the right side of the window and use “Backspace” to erase whatever format is currently in there.
5. Enter the following code into the “Type” box:#,##0;'0000.00'The characters before the semicolon will control how positive numbers appear, while the characters after the semicolon will replace any negative number with “0000.00.” Click “OK” to close the window and complete your format change.
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Thursday, April 25, 2013

How to Graph a Line Graph in Excel 2007


1. Open the Microsoft Excel 2007 application on your computer and click on the 'Microsoft Office' button. Click on the 'Open' option.
2. Locate the Excel 2007 file on your computer that contains the data you want to turn into a line graph. Select the file and then click on the 'Open' button.
3. Click on the 'Insert' tab and then click on the 'Line' option from the 'Charts' group. Click on the 'Line with Markers' option.
4. Use your mouse to highlight the data within the spreadsheet that also contain labels for the rows and columns. The Chart Tools feature now becomes available.
5. Click on the 'Design' tab and the select a line graph style from the 'Chart Styles' group. Click on the 'Layout' tab and then click on the 'Chart Title' option. Click on the 'Above Chart' option.
6. Click in the chart title text box and enter a title for your chart. Right-click on the chart title and enter a size for the chart title that meets your preference in the 'Size' box.
7. Click on the 'Layout' tab and then select a legend style for your line graph from the 'Chart Elements' box. Click on the 'Legend' option from the 'Layout' tab and select the position for the legend, such as the 'Show Legend at Top' option.
8. Click on the 'Axis Titles' option from the 'Layout' tab and enter titles for the X axis and Y axis of your line graph. You make any other changes to the line graph, such as thickness or color of lines, by clicking on the 'Design' tab.
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How to Lose the Zeroes in Excel


All Zero Values
1. Move your mouse pointer to the 'File' tab and left-click. Click 'Options.'
2. Find the 'Advanced' category at the top and click it. Locate 'Display options for this worksheet' and select your worksheet.
3. Remove the check beside 'Show a zero in cells that have zero value.' The cells with zero values now appear blank and contain no numbers.
Selected Cells
4. Move your mouse pointer to the cells with zero values that you want to lose. Hold down the left button and drag your mouse. This highlights the cell(s).
5. Locate the 'Cells' group in the 'Home' tab. Click 'Format.' followed by 'Format Cells.'
6. Find the 'Category' list. Click on 'Custom.'
7. Type '0;-0;;@', without the quotation marks, in the 'Type' box. This hides the zero values.
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How to Do Addition in Excel


Using the Plus Sign
1. Open the Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheet that you want to work with.
2. Click on an empty cell on the spreadsheet, wherever you want the results of your addition to be listed.
3. Type '=' -- the 'equals' symbol -- which indicates the start of a formula, then type in the number or cell reference of the first thing you want to add. If entering a cell reference, place the column letter of the cell in front of the row number, so that the first cell on the spreadsheet is 'A1' and the one under that is 'A2.'
4. Enter a ' ' sign into your formula, then enter the second number or cell reference that you want to add. Continue alternating ' ' signs and numbers or cell references until you have entered all the information you want to add together. Press 'Enter' to complete your formula. The result of the addition appears in the cell.
Using the SUM Function
5. Open the Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheet that you want to work with. Click on any empty cell.
6. Type '=' -- the 'equals' symbol -- which signifies that you are starting a formula, then type the word 'sum' and place an open parenthesis at the end of the word. This tells Excel that you will be performing the 'SUM' function on the values in the parentheses.
7. Enter the first number that you want to add, or the first cell reference, followed by a comma, then enter the second value or reference, followed by another comma. Continue alternating values and references with commas until you have entered all the items you want to add together. Enter a close parenthesis and press 'Enter.' The result of your addition appears in the cell.
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How to Make a Bar Graph in Excel 2010


1. Open a new Excel 2010 spreadsheet. Identify two or more variables you want to include in your bar graph. For example, to graph the number of lung cancer cases occurring over the past 100 years, use the variables 'Decade' and 'Lung Cancer Cases.'
2. Place the independent variable on the x-axis of a bar graph. Type the variable name, such as 'Decade,' into cell A1. Type the second variable name in cell B1. This variable goes on the y-axis of your bar graph. Add additional variables to the spreadsheet if necessary.
3. Type numerical data under each variable. Include as many cells as necessary to complete your entire data set.
4. Click the 'Insert' tab and select 'Column' in the 'Charts' section. Select the '2-D Column' chart. A blank box will appear in your Excel 2010 spreadsheet.
5. Click 'Select Data' in the 'Design' tab of the 'Chart Tools' area. Click the 'Add' button to select the data for the y-axis of the bar graph. Type the variable name in the 'Series Name' box. Select the range of data points in the 'Series Values' box. Click 'OK.' Add additional variables to the y-axis if applicable.
6. Click the 'Edit' button in the 'Horizontal (Category) Axis Labels' section. Click and drag your mouse to highlight the x-axis values from the spreadsheet. They will appear on the bottom of the bar graph.
7. Click the 'Layout' tab of the 'Chart Tools' area. Use the options in this tab to change the axis names, grid lines, legend or chart title. Click the 'Format' tab in the 'Chart Tools' section to modify the color, shape and appearance of the bar graph.
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How to Create Line Graphs With Two Groups in Microsoft Excel


1. Open the Microsoft Excel file that contains the data sets you wish to graph.
2. Click the 'Chart' button on the Excel toolbar. A pop-up chart wizard will appear.
3. Select the 'XY Scatter' chart type and any chart sub-type you prefer. The options provide four types of line graphs to suit your style. Press the 'Next' button.
4. Delete anything that is displayed in the 'Data Range' field. Select the 'Columns' option in the 'Series in' field. Then click the 'Series' tab.
5. Create a new series for each line you wish to graph based on a group of data. If you have two groups of data, you will create two series. Click the 'Add' button twice to create these two series.
6. Click on the first series in the 'Series' list box.
7. Type the name of this series in the 'Name' field. Specify the ranges for the X values and Y values of this first line group separately in the two other fields.
8. Click the second line group series in the 'Series' list box and fill in the same fields. Press the 'Next' button to customize the visual details of the chart, if desired, or alternately press the 'Finish' button to display the graph.
9. Right-click on each line or XY scatter plot and select the 'Format Data Series' option if you wish to alter how the lines display. This is useful if the lines are close together so each is uniquely identified.
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How to Use Absolute Cell Referencing


Creating an Absolute Reference
1. Determine if a formula should be absolute or relative. When designing a formula, look for hard-coded numbers. A sample formula for the discount could be 'discount = cost of merchandise * 20%'. The 20% is a hard-coded number and has the potential to change. Instead, create a cell titled Discount Amount. The new formula would be 'discount = cost of merchandise * discount amount'. That way, if the discount ever increased, you would need to change only the amount in the Discount Amount cell, and all the formulas would automatically update.
2. Create the formula. Once you know a formula will have an absolute reference, you need to create the formula in Excel. Create a cell that holds the data that has the potential to change; in this example it will be A4. This is the 20% discount in our example. Identify the first cell that will contain the cost of the merchandise; for example, cell D4 is the first cell on the purchase order that contains merchandise cost. To figure out the discount amount, in cell D5, type =D4*A4 and press the Enter key.
3. Make the cell absolute. To make the cell A4 absolute in this formula (meaning Excel will use cell A4 absolutely every time), simply highlight A4 in the formula and press your F4 key. This will place a $ before the cell row and column name. You could also enter a $ in front of the cell row and column name in the formula. The new formula be =D4*$A$4.
4. Copy and paste the formula to the other cells. When you paste the formula into other cells, the relative reference, D4, will automatically update to the corresponding row (or column) number, and the absolute reference will stay the same. For example, the next row would contain the formula =D5*$A$4.
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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

How to Add the Word 'Draft' As a Watermark to Excel Documents


1. Open your Excel document and click 'Insert,' then 'Word Art.'
2. Select the style you want your watermark to look like.
3. Type 'Draft.'
4. Right-click your word art and select 'Format Text Effects.'
5. Check that 'Solid Fill' is selected and drag the transparency bar to a setting that allows you to see the data on the spreadsheet and the word 'Draft' on the spreadsheet.
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How to Add Two Cells in Excel


1. Start Microsoft Excel, and open the file you want to use.
2. Click on the cell in which you want the total to appear.
3. Press the key on the keyboard. This character will appear in the cell and in the Formula Bar.
4. Click on the first cell you want to add. That cell's name, such as B6, appears in the Formula Bar after the sign.
5. Press the key again.
6. Click on the second cell you want to add. That cell's name appears in the Formula Bar.
7. Press Enter to complete the equation. The total will appear in the initial cell.
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How to Create a Bar Code in Microsoft Office Publisher


1. Start up Microsoft Excel and prepare your data. This will include all the pertinent information you wish to associate with the bar code. You will also need to create a column for your bar code data. This is simply a code that will translate into a bar code and act as a reference point for that specific row of data.
2. Highlight all of the data in the bar code column and in the 'Custom Toolbar' of Excel; click on 'Settings,' and choose the appropriate bar code type. You will also need to click on the drop-down box below 'Convert To' and select 'Image File.' At this point, click 'Generate Now.'
3. Save your data and close Excel; then open Publisher.
4. Select the appropriate label size in Publisher once it starts. This selection will be based on the labels the bar codes will be printed on.
5. Click 'Tools,' then 'Mailing and Catalogs' and then 'Mail Merge,' at which point you will select 'Picture Field' to insert the bar code. You can also select any of the data from your Excel spreadsheet to accompany the bar code, such as other product or lot information.
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How to Make Excel 2007 Behave Like 2003


1. Visit AddInTools.com and download 'Classic Menu for Office 2007.' This product costs $29.99, as of September 2010, and you will be asked to pay with a credit or debit card. You will not be able to proceed until you have successfully purchased and downloaded this product to your computer.
2. Open Excel 2007 on your computer. To do this, click the computer's Start menu. Click 'Microsoft Office 2007,' then click 'Microsoft Excel 2007'. Once you open Microsoft Excel 2007, you will notice a new task on your toolbar: 'Menu,' located right before 'Home.'
3. Click the new 'Menu' task on the toolbar at the top of Excel 2007.You should now see a toolbar that looks just like the toolbar of commands you are familiar with using on Excel 2003.
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How to Find Lost Excel Files


Windows XP
1. Click 'Start' in the lower-left corner of your computer screen.
2. Place your mouse pointer over 'Search,' then select 'For files or folders.'
3. Click on the 'Documents' option, then select 'Use advanced search options,' then click 'More advanced search options.'
4. Click the appropriate box for when the file was last modified. If you don't know, leave this section blank.
5. Type '.xls' (without quotes) in the box that asks for all or part of the document name. If you are using Excel 2007 or later versions, type '.xlsx' instead of '.xls.' This will limit your search to Excel files.
6. Add keywords in the keyword field if you know any from the spreadsheet and change the 'Look in' field to 'My computer.'
7. Click to place check marks in the boxes labeled 'Search system folders,' 'Search hidden files and folders,' 'Search subfolders' and 'Search tape backup.'
8. Click 'Search' and allow Windows to find your document for you. If you have not entered keywords, the system will find all Excel files that meet the other criteria, so you may have a long list to scroll through to find your file.
Windows Vista
9. Click the 'Start' orb in the lower-left corner of your screen. A search box is included at the bottom of the Start menu.
10. Type '.xls' (without quotes) in the search box. If you are using Excel 2007 or later versions, type '.xlsx' instead of '.xls.' This will limit your search to Excel files. Add any keywords you remember from the document to this box as well, separated from the Excel file extension with a space.
11. Press the 'Enter' key.
12. Look through the search results for your file. If you do not see it listed, click the box at the top of the search results window labeled 'Include non-indexed, hidden and system files.'
13. Click on 'Document' near the top of the window to narrow your results to documents only (this includes spreadsheets) and click 'Search.' Scroll through the results to find your lost Excel file.
Windows 7
14. Click 'Start,' then type 'folder options' into the search box near the bottom of the Start menu.
15. Click 'Folder options' when it appears, then click 'Change search options for files and folders.'
16. Click the boxes to search hidden files and folders and system folders, then click 'OK.'
17. Click 'Start' again and type '.xls' or '.xlsx' plus any keywords from your Excel file into the search box. Click 'Show more results' on the results page and scroll down to find your Excel file.
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